What type of logic function does an inverter perform?

An inverter is a fundamental component in digital electronics and logic circuits, specifically designed to perform the function of inversion. In its operation, an inverter takes an input signal and produces an output signal that is logically opposite to the input. For example, if the input signal is a logic high (1), the output will be a logic low (0), and vice versa. This behavior is essential for building more complex circuits, where controlling the state of signals is crucial for functionality in applications such as data processing, control circuitry, and signal modulation. The inverter serves as a basic building block in these systems, allowing designers to manipulate and control digital signals effectively.