Which type of voltage regulation provides constant voltage regardless of load current?

Linear regulation is the correct choice as it refers to a method of voltage regulation where the output voltage remains constant despite variations in load current. This is achieved by using a linear regulator, which adjusts its internal resistance to maintain a steady output voltage. The linear regulator works by dissipating excess voltage as heat, allowing for precise control over the output voltage, making it suitable for applications where a stable voltage is crucial.

In contrast, shunt-type regulation diverts current to maintain voltage; however, it may not provide as stable a voltage under changing load conditions as linear regulation does. Series-type regulation also regulates voltage but can have more significant voltage drops as load increases, leading to less constant output voltage. Pulse-width modulation is a technique often used in switch-mode power supplies to regulate voltage by rapidly turning a switch on and off, rather than maintaining a constant voltage under varying loads.